Horses are one of the most popular animals in the world, and rightly so. They are gentle, loyal creatures that have been a part of human culture for centuries. That being said, horses can also be subject to several diseases, some potentially life-threatening. This blog post will explore five diseases that affect horses and how you can protect them from harm.

Equine Myelo-encephalopathy

Equine myelo-encephalopathy is a neurological disorder that affects horses. Symptoms include ataxia, incoordination, difficulty standing, stumbling, and abnormal gait. Treatment includes rest, antibiotics, and anti-inflammatories.

Equine Coxsackievirus

Equine coxsackievirus (ECV) is a highly contagious virus that can cause serious health problems in horses. ECV is spread through contact with respiratory secretions, blood, or feces from an infected horse. Symptoms of ECV include fever, coughing, and rapid breathing. If left untreated, ECV can lead to pneumonia and death. To prevent the spread of ECV, keep horses isolated from other animals and watch for signs of infection. If you think your horse may have contracted ECV, immediately take them to a veterinarian.

Equine Encephalomyelitis

Encephalomyelitis is a type of viral infection that affects horses. It is a highly contagious and often deadly disease that several viruses can cause. These viruses damage the brain and spinal cord, leading to paralysis and death in horses. Encephalomyelitis is most commonly spread through contact with infected horse saliva, manure, or urine. There is no specific cure for this disease, but treatment typically involves antibiotics and supportive care.

Johne’s Disease

Johne’s Disease (JD) is an infectious disease that primarily affects horses. JD is caused by the MAP bacterium which is spread through contact with respiratory secretions, soil, or water contaminated with MAP. Affected horses develop progressive respiratory distress and often die from the disease. There is no known cure for JD, and treatment only alleviates symptoms. Prevention of JD is difficult because there is no vaccine available and no effective treatment once the disease has begun.

Pneumonitis

1. Pneumonitis is a severe lung infection that most often affects horses. You can quickly treat it with antibiotics, but if left untreated, it can lead to pneumonia, which can be fatal.

2. Signs of pneumonitis include coughing, difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, and fever.

3. Prevention of pneumonitis is essential, as is treatment when signs occur. Antibiotics should be given as soon as possible and repeated as needed. If pneumonia occurs, intensive care may be necessary.

4. Owners should keep their horses isolated from other animals if they are diagnosed with pneumonitis and avoid exposing the horse to dusty or polluted environments.

Conclusion

Horses are one of the most versatile animals in the world and can be used for various purposes. However, like humans, horses can also become ill and require treatment. This article provides an overview of five common diseases that horses suffer from, as well as the treatments available. If you own or regularly care for a horse, it is vital to be aware of these conditions so that you can take appropriate action if necessary.